Fairfax County occurs as county of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States. As of 2005, a calculated people of a county is 1,366,175; making it out & away the virtually all thickly settled county within Virginia, and one of the largest in the United States. These are too a virtually all thickly settled jurisdiction in the Greater Washington Area, surpassing the people of Washington, D.C. by over 500,000 residents, and Baltimore by 300,000 residents. Its county seat is the independent city of Fairfax⁶. Fairfax County is the location of several suburban area of Wa D.C. & a county lies good outside of Washington D.C.

History
Fairfax County was formed within 1742 from the northern a portion of Prince William County. It was known as for Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1693-1781), proprietor of the Northern Neck.

Within 1757 the northwestern two-thirds of Fairfax County became Loudoun County. Inside 1789 part of Fairfax County was ceded to the federal government to form Alexandria County of the District of Columbia. Alexandria County was returned to Virginia inside 1846, reduced in size per secession of the independent city of Alexandria in 1870, and renamed Arlington County in 1920. A Fairfax County town of Falls Church became an independent city in 1948. A Fairfax County town of Fairfax became an independent city in 1961.

Placed close Wa, D.C., Fairfax County was an crucial vicinity in the Civil War. A Battle of Chantilly or Ox Hill, during a equivalent campaign when a 2nd battle of Bull Run, was fought within a county; Bull Rerun straddles a border between Fairfax & Prince William County. For virtually all of the Civil War, Union troops occupied a county, though the people remained sympathetic to the Confederacy.

A incubation of the Federal Government in the years when you took & fallowing Globe War II spurred rapid climb in the county. Following, a when rural county began to get more and more suburban. More big businesses continued to settle around Fairfax County & a opening of Tysons Corner Center spurred a rise of Tysons Corner itself. the technology boom & a steadily government caused economy likewise created zoom & an more & more growing and diverse people. A economy has likewise processed Fairfax County one of a moneyed counties in the united states.

Geography
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Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,053 km² (407 mi²). 1,023 kilometre² (395 mi²) of these are l& and Thirty kilometer² (Twelve mi²) of these are a river. A aggregate front yard is Ii.85% a river.

Government and politics
A county is divided into nine supervisor territorial dominion: Braddock, Dranesville, Hunter Mill, Lee, Mason, Mount Vernon, Providence, Springfield, & Sully. A supervisor dominion apiece elect a single supervisor to the Board of Supervisors which governs Fairfax County. There exists likewise the President elected per county at-prominent.

Fairfax County utilized to exist as considered the hard Republican bastion in the suburbs of Washington, DC. Still, Democrats continue to make inroads within Fairfax County using Democrats controlling a Board of Supervisors & a Board of education (which is officially nonpartizan) also when a Sheriff and Commonwealth Attorney offices. Democrats within Fairfax as well control a majority of Fairfax seats in the Home of Delegates & State Senate. Republicans control 2 of the terzetto congressional seats that include area of Faifax County. Communities nigher to Washington D.C. generally favor Democrats while outlying communities usually favor Republicans. Within 2000 & 2001, Fairfax County voted Democratic in the races for Senate & Governor. Inside 2004, John Kerry won a county; the 1st Democrat to wash and so since Lyndon Johnson in his 1964 landslide (Coincidentally that was a endure instance Democrats carried the state). Kerry defeated Bush in the county 53% to 46%. A fact that Republicans use at times won Virginia's largest county inside each presidential election since 1968 is part the cause how come a Old Dominion has non voted for a Democrat since 1964.

Demographics

When of the census² of 2000, there are 969,749 people, 350,714 households, and 250,409 families residing in the county. A population density is 948/km² (2,455/mi²). There are 359,411 housing units at an typical density of 351/km² (910/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 69.91% White, 8.57% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 13.00% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 4.54% from other races, and 3.65% from two or more races. Xi.03% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race. Fairfax County is front yard to to a higher degree 60,000 Koreans, particularly in the Annandale locality, along using real groups of immigrants from either more, primarily Asian, countries.

There are 350,714 home, of which 36.30% use toddlers under a age of Eighteen swallow the children, 59.40% come married couples living together, 8.60% have a female homeowner by having there is no hubby present, & Twenty-eight.60% come non-families. Xxi.40% of tons family come processed higher of people & Quaternion.80% keep around individual dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Ii.74 & a typical personal size is Triad.Twenty.

In a county, the people is spread retired sustaining Xxv.40% under a age of Xviii, Vii.50% from either 18 to Two dozen, 33.90% from either Twenty-five to 44, 25.30% from either 45 to 64, & Vii.90% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 36 years. For each One c females there are 98.Sixty males. For each C females age Eighteen & terminated, there are 96.Xx males.

the median income for a menage in the county is $81,050, & the median income for a personal is $92,146. Males have a median income of $60,503 versus $41,802 for females. A per capita income for the county is $36,888. Quadruplet.50% of the people & Trinity.00% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a sum people, Fivesome.20% of victims under a age of 18 & Four.00% of people 65 & older come residing beneath a poverty level.

Estimated by median income, Fairfax County was a richest county in the united states through the late 1990's however was recently overtaken by Douglas County, Colorado and is currently a second wealthiest county in the country--as estimated by median personal income.

Education

One of a primary attractions of Fairfax County is its public school system, perennially rated one of the right in the united states. A norm prices by the student inside 2004-05 is $11,022. the school body contains many high sustaining Advanced Placement & International Baccalaureate degree computer program, additionally to a science & technology magnet school, Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology.

Fairfax County is the residence to George Mason University.

Economy
A economy of Fairfax County occurs as robust service economy. Fairfax virtually all heavy relies on the Federal Government. Several citizens function for even the government or for contractors of the Federal Government. Defense contractors particularly come large. a food and drug administration is the big employer sustaining Fort Belvoir inside southern Fairfax existence the county's individual big employer. A top Fin big personal employers include a Inova Health Body, Northrop Grumman, Booz Allen Hamilton, SAIC (Science Applications International Corp.) & Freddie Mac. Fairfax County as well is at home to many big corporations like Nextel, Gannett, Capital Of these, General Dynamics, NVR, & Freddie Mac. Towns, Independent Cities, and Other Localities

3 incorporated towns, Clifton, Herndon, and Vienna, are located in Fairfax County.

A independent cities of Falls Church and Fairfax were formed out of arewhen erst under a jurisdiction of Fairfax County, however come politically separate, despite a status of the City of Fairfax as county seat. Fairfax County contains an exclave placed in a central business district of the City of Fairfax, where numbers of county facilities (including the courthouse & poky) come located.

More communities inside Fairfax County come unincorporated places; Virginithe law prohibits the creation of any fresh municipalities inside any county by having a population density of over 1,000 by the square mile (which presently infects Fairfax & Arlington Counties in Northern Virginia, & Henrico County adjacent to Richmond).

Unincorporated Census Designated Places
A resulting vicinity in Fairfax County come identified per U.S. Census Bureau when (unincorporated) Census-Designated Places:

Additionally, Fairfax County contains a resulting vicinity that are non Census Designated Places recognized by the Census Bureau:

Fairfax Station Mason Neck